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A quick chicken fettuccine with shiitake mushrooms, lemon, basil, and Parmesan for an easy weeknight pasta dinner.
This chicken fettuccine with shiitake mushrooms is the kind of pasta that fits easily into a weeknight plan. It has enough richness from Parmesan to feel like dinner, but the lemon juice, zest, and basil keep the finished dish lighter and brighter than a cream-based sauce.
Shiitake mushrooms do a lot of work here. They bring a deeper savoury note than standard button mushrooms, which helps the pasta taste fuller without needing a long simmer or a heavy sauce. Combined with strips of chicken and a little reserved pasta water, the result is simple but balanced.
There is no separate cream sauce in this recipe. Instead, the pan juices from the chicken, lemon juice, Parmesan, and starchy pasta water form a light coating for the noodles. That is why reserving pasta water matters. It gives the dish a more cohesive finish and stops the cheese from clumping.
Fresh basil should go in at the end so it stays fragrant. If added too early, it loses the freshness that helps the lemon stand out.
Serve this pasta as soon as it is tossed so the noodles stay glossy and the mushrooms keep their texture. A green salad or simply cooked vegetables on the side turn it into an easy full meal.
If you want to stretch it a little further, add extra mushrooms or a handful of peas near the end of cooking. The base recipe is flexible without losing its character.
A quick chicken fettuccine with shiitake mushrooms, lemon, basil, and Parmesan for an easy weeknight pasta dinner.

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Bring a large pot of lightly salted water to a boil over high heat. Cook fettuccine according to package instructions. Drain the pasta, reserving 1/2 cup of pasta water.
Meanwhile, heat the oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium heat. Add the chicken and cook for 3 to 4 minutes until lightly browned.
Add the garlic and shiitake mushrooms. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the mushrooms soften and the chicken is cooked through, about 4 to 5 minutes.
Stir in the lemon zest, lemon juice, salt, and black pepper.
Add the drained pasta, a splash of the reserved pasta water, Parmesan, and basil to the skillet. Toss until the pasta is evenly coated.
Serve hot, adding a little more pasta water if needed to loosen the sauce.
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Serving Size: 1 serving
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
5/28/2026
Good weeknight recipe. Cutting the chicken into smaller strips made the whole dish cook very quickly.
1/9/2026
I swapped in cremini mushrooms because that is what I had. Still a very good quick pasta.
9/15/2025
The lemon and basil kept this from feeling heavy. I used a little extra pasta water and the sauce coated the noodles nicely.
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