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Caramelized leek udon with sesame-lime tofu, miso-soy glaze, and quick greens for a high-protein, lower-cholesterol noodle bowl.
This noodle bowl is inspired by caramelized leek udon, but built for a high-protein, lower-cholesterol profile. Crispy sesame tofu stands in for fried eggs, keeping the bowl rich and satisfying without added cholesterol. The leeks are cooked until sweet and golden, then tossed with a miso-soy glaze that coats every strand of udon.
Everything comes together quickly in one pan. The tofu crisps first, the leeks soften in the same skillet, and the noodles finish in a glossy, savory sauce. A squeeze of lime keeps the finish light and bright.
The sauce is savory and lightly sweet with a hint of acidity from rice vinegar. Miso adds umami depth, while sesame oil and seeds bring a nutty finish. The caramelized leeks add sweetness that balances the salty soy and chili heat.
Extra-firm tofu provides protein without cholesterol. Tossing it in cornstarch helps it crisp quickly, which adds texture and keeps it from feeling soft.
Leeks are mellow and sweet once cooked down. Slicing them thinly helps them caramelize faster, making the bowl feel rich without extra fat.
Udon noodles give the dish its chewy base. The sauce uses miso and soy for flavor, with a small amount of honey to round out the edges. Lime juice lifts the finish and keeps the bowl fresh.
Start by searing the tofu until golden, then remove it so it stays crisp. Cook the leeks slowly in the same pan with a pinch of salt, then add garlic for a short burst of aroma.
Cook the udon and reserve a little noodle water. Whisk the sauce ingredients, then toss the noodles in the pan with the leeks. Add a splash of noodle water to create a glossy coating, then stir in spinach just until it wilts. Return the crispy tofu and finish with sesame seeds and chili oil if you want heat.
Press the tofu well so it browns rather than steams. If your leeks start to brown too quickly, lower the heat and add a tablespoon of water to slow down the caramelization.
Reserve noodle water even if you think you will not need it. It helps the sauce cling to the udon and keeps the bowl silky rather than dry.
Swap udon for soba or rice noodles if you prefer. You can also use edamame or chickpeas for another protein option. If you want a stronger citrus note, add extra lime zest just before serving.
This bowl stays low in cholesterol by using tofu instead of eggs. If you want to reduce sodium, use low-sodium soy sauce and dilute the sauce with a bit more noodle water. The dish remains high in protein thanks to tofu and noodles.
Tofu can be cooked ahead and reheated briefly in a hot pan. The leeks can be caramelized in advance and stored for two days. Toss everything together just before serving for the best texture.
Leftovers keep well for up to three days. Reheat with a splash of water and finish with fresh lime to wake up the flavors.
If you are packing this for lunch, keep the tofu separate and reheat it in a dry skillet for a minute to restore crisp edges. Add the sesame seeds after reheating so they stay crunchy.
Leeks are usually less expensive in season and keep well in the fridge. Shelf stable udon and tofu are both affordable and make this a dependable pantry meal. If you already have soy sauce and miso, the rest of the ingredients are low cost.
Caramelized leek udon with sesame-lime tofu, miso-soy glaze, and quick greens for a high-protein, lower-cholesterol noodle bowl.

Slice the leeks thinly and cook low and slow for the best sweetness.
Press the tofu so it sears quickly and stays crisp.
Add noodle water to loosen the sauce if needed.
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Toss tofu with soy sauce, sesame oil, cornstarch, and black pepper.
Sear in a hot skillet for 6 to 8 minutes until golden on all sides.
Transfer to a plate.
Heat neutral oil in the same pan over medium-low heat.
Add leeks with a pinch of salt and cook 8 to 10 minutes until soft and golden.
Stir in garlic for 30 seconds.
Cook udon according to package directions and reserve a little noodle water.
Whisk miso, soy sauce, vinegar, honey, and lime juice.
Add udon to the pan with the sauce and a splash of noodle water.
Toss until glossy, then add spinach to wilt.
Return tofu to the pan and toss gently.
Finish with chili oil and sesame seeds.
Serve immediately.
2/1/2026
The leeks got so sweet and the sauce was perfectly glossy.
2/1/2026
Tofu stayed crisp and the noodles soaked up the miso glaze.
2/1/2026
Added extra lime and it tasted bright and fresh.
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Serving Size: 1 bowl
* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.
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The Good Bite (adapted by JojoM)